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Contacts: admin@giwis.org 2011 12 Georgia State University Men’s 2012 Wingate University Football 21st Century High Architecture Or Just 6 Interesting Facts About Landscape Design 650 754 Pangnse Advanced Architecture Industry In New Era 3d Architectural Architecture Jobs High Demand For Professionals Architecture Schools Gaining An Accredited Architecture Schools How To Build Avail The Services Like Landscape Career Shopping Check Choosing The Right Landscape Contractor Designs In Landscape Atlanta To Choose Drafting And Architecture Schools Accredited Drafting And Architecture Schools Career Training Drafting And Architecture Schools How To Receive Drafting And Architecture Training Eco Architecture Enhance Your Knowledge And Skills Essential Information About The University Of Southampton’s Great Universities To Study Drafting Highlighting Allen University How To Landscape A Sloped Investing In Sustainable Landscape Design Jcv Provide A Landscape Architecture Landscape Architects Manchester The Leaders In Design Landscape Architecture And Garden Design Landscape Architecture Schools Degree Options Landscape Design Ideas For Sprucing Landscape Design Tips For Maximum Landscape Design What Makes Landscape Designs And Its Benefits Lebbeus Woods Architectural Woodwork Online Drafting And Architecture Career Overview Of Ibm Service Oriented Architecture Selecting A Landscape Company Soutien Scolaire Toulouse College Degree Stainless Steel And Modern Architecture The History Of Glass In Architecture The Perfect Architecture Of Minnesota Things That Needs A Consideration Tips On Creating A First University Of Southampton Bn Nursing University Of Southampton Highly Rated In Best University Of Toronto Autopsied Where To Purchase University Of Alabama | Stainless Steel And Modern ArchitectureFor hundreds of years, all buildings were constructed primarily of wood and masonry. This began to change dramatically in the 18th century when wrought iron and cast iron were introduced as construction materials. Swiftly, a variety of metals took over as the preferred foundation for construction and architecture, a legacy which continues to this day. Iron initially supplanted both wood and masonry because of its superior strength and fire resistance, especially the latter. Several disastrous fires in the latter part of the 18th century led to the development of less combustible buildings which relied on cast iron as a major element of their construction.Cast iron was also preferred for large public buildings due to the fact that a huge floor could be built with iron supports that prevented bouncing, or sagging in the middle, which was the case for flooring constructed with wooden supports. Iron as a primary architectural material was in its turn overridden by the superior attributes of steel, for both sheet metal and supports. Steel is stronger than both cast iron and wrought iron and also has a greater resistance to corrosion. The advent of the mass production of steel in the 19th century revolutionized architecture, leading to the ability to design and build enormously tall structures such as skyscrapers. At the beginning of the 20th century, stainless steel was developed. Due to its aesthetic appeal and extremely high corrosion resistance, it became an external feature of much architecture. Buildings in marine environments often choose stainless steel sheeting for their exterior, since the building materials are exposed to corrosive elements. This is not only a concern for the surface area; many structures in such environments also use stainless steel material in their foundations, since the soil will be more corrosive than usual due to salt content. By far the most well-known use of stainless steel in modern architecture though, is for its luster and visual appeal. The Chrysler Building in New York City is the chief early example of using stainless steel plate for its aesthetic attributes. The Chrysler Building was the first large scale use of stainless steel and was completed in 1930. It proves the superiority of stainless steel material used externally since today, almost one hundred years later, the stainless steel of this world famous building is in near pristine condition. Another famous modern use of stainless steel material for construction is the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri. The Arch was designed to last one thousand years, which is one of the primary reasons the architect chose stainless steel. Also, like the Chrysler Building, the steel used in the Arch is to this day still in excellent condition, effortlessly maintaining its striking visual appeal. Currently, celebrated architect Frank Gehry often chooses stainless steel sheeting to clad his spectacular buildings; the most well known example in the U.S. being the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles. |
Department of Landscape University of Sheffield ENGLAND |